When does an HMO need a licence in York?

Nationally, a property let to 5 or more occupants forming 2 or more separate households and sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet must hold a mandatory HMO licence — this applies in York as in every English council. Some councils also run additional or selective schemes covering smaller HMOs; none are in our records for York, but verify with the council as schemes change.

What are the minimum room sizes for a licensed HMO?

A mandatory HMO licence enforces national minimum sleeping-room floor areas: 6.51 m² for one person over 10, 10.22 m² for two people over 10, and 4.64 m² for a child under 10. A room below 4.64 m² cannot be used for sleeping. These are national statute and apply in York.

York · HMO Licensing

HMO Licensing in York

Mandatory licence threshold, local schemes in our records, and statutory minimum room sizes. Verify with the council before relying on it.

Mandatory HMO licence

5 or more occupants forming 2 or more separate households. Any HMO occupied by five or more people making up two or more separate households (sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet) must hold a mandatory HMO licence. This applies in every council in England, regardless of the number of storeys. In force since 1 October 2018. Apply for a licence via GOV.UK.

Additional & selective licensing in York

No additional or selective HMO licensing schemes in our records for York. This is not confirmation that none apply — councils introduce and renew schemes regularly. Check current designations with the council or the GOV.UK licence finder ↗ before relying on it.

Do you need planning permission?

An Article 4 direction removes permitted development rights for small HMOs (C3→C4) in 1 designated area in our records — converting a family home to a small HMO needs full planning permission here. Confirm whether your property falls within the designated area. See Article 4 directions in York for the specific designations.

Minimum sleeping-room sizes

National statute a mandatory licence must enforce (Licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation (Mandatory Conditions of Licences) (England) Regulations 2018):

One person aged over 10	6.51 m²
Two people aged over 10	10.22 m²
One person aged under 10	4.64 m²
Any sleeping room	≥ 4.64 m²

Licensed HMOs must provide adequate, well-located cooking, washing and toilet facilities for the number of occupants, plus safe gas/electrics, working fire detection and proper waste storage. The exact ratios (occupants per bathroom, per WC, kitchen size) are set by each council in its own HMO amenity standards — confirm the figures with the borough before committing to a scheme.